Big Shoals State Forest

Big Shoals State Forest protects a beautiful stretch of the Santa Fe River in North Florida's Columbia County near White Springs. The forest showcases the region's natural beauty with dense hardwood and pine communities, river bluffs, and access to one of the state's most scenic waterways. Visitors can explore the landscape through miles of hiking trails that wind through upland forest and along riverbanks, offering opportunities to observe native flora and experience the peaceful Suwannee River Basin ecosystem. The Santa Fe River is ideal for canoeing and kayaking, with Big Shoals itself being a natural feature worth experiencing by water. Whether seeking outdoor adventure, nature photography, or a quiet escape into Florida's natural heritage, Big Shoals State Forest provides a rewarding destination that captures the character of North Florida's inland wilderness.

Big Shoals State Forest supports diverse wildlife typical of North Florida's river ecosystems, including white-tailed deer, wild turkeys, and various wading birds. The Santa Fe River corridor provides habitat for turtles, freshwater fish, and occasional river otters. The forest canopy includes live oak, cypress, and longleaf pine, with understory vegetation that supports songbirds and small mammals. Spring-fed tributaries support aquatic plants and create clear water habitats valued by both wildlife and visitors.

• The Santa Fe River is best explored by canoe or kayak; plan accordingly or arrange rental services in nearby White Springs • Visit during cooler months (October through April) for the most comfortable hiking conditions • Bring plenty of water and insect repellent, especially during warmer months • Check conditions before visiting, as river levels and trail accessibility can vary seasonally • The area offers limited amenities, so pack supplies and plan to be self-sufficient during your visit